A beautiful Cotswold
village in Oxfordshire
A beautiful Cotswold
village in Oxfordshire
| Date | Record/event |
|---|---|
| c200 BC-350 AD | A Romano-British settlement exists on the western side of Kingham Hill |
| c600 | A hamlet close to the river Evenlode is named after a local chieftain Caega |
| 1086 | Domesday Book, Lord of the Manor – Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, 10 hides, 19 villeins, 4 serfs, 4 plough teams, 1 mill, population circa 180 |
| 1136 | Rector were appointed by Walden Abbey from this date until the Dissolution of the Monasteries |
| Thirteenth Century | |
| 1240 | Philip de Mandeville dies and over-lordship of Kingham split three ways to his daughters, Clementia, Juliana and Agnes (who married Thomas de Hunte of Chadlington). |
| 1253 | First recorded name for a Rector of Kingham church – Gulfridus de Wulward |
| 1254 | Clementia’s share including the manor house passes to Walter de Grey |
| 1279 | 100 Year Rolls, Lord of the Manor now Ralph de Chasteleyn, 14 hides, 15 freemen, 24 villeins, no serfs, I mill, 2 blacksmiths, 44 families, population circa 240. Ralph probably rebuilds the church in the early 14th century. |
| Fourteenth Century | |
| 1313 | Ralph de Chasteleyn appointed Knight of the Shire for Oxfordshire and attends Parliament, he also probably starts construction of the church around this time |
| 1336 | Ralph de Chasteleyn dies in a fight with the de Noyers of Churchill, his son Gilbert succeeds to the lordship and crenellates the manor house |
| 1348 | The Black Death |
| 1360 | Gilbert de Chateleyn engages in sheep farming as there were fewer labourers and mortgages the manor and his third of the over-lordship, later selling it to Alice Perrers the King’s mistress. |
| 1377 | On the death of the King, Alice stripped of her possessions |
| 1380 | The manor and one-third of the over-lordship sold to William de Wykeham who uses it to endow New College, Oxford |
| Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries | |
| 1403 | Edmund Earl of Stafford holds one of the other two over-lordships through marriage to his wife Ann (a member of the Beaufo family) |
| c1500 | First record of Keene family living in Kingham (John Kyne) the family remained an integral part of Kingham life until at least 1944, many of them stonemasons |
| 1544 | The date of the first three recorded wills in the Kingham collection, all provide for some income to the church, witnessed by Stephen Farrand (Rector 1535-55) |
| Seventeenth century | |
| 1603-6 | Mortuary fees case at the Oxford Ecclesiastical Court (George Morecroft the Rector versus Isabel Harris) |
| 1643 | Civil War battle of the Evenlode takes place close to Kingham |
| 1659-74 | Warden Michael Woodward of New College makes several visits to Kingham to oversee the college estate. The other two over-lordships were held by Thomas Ramsden of Yorkshire and Sir Rowland Lacy of Charlbury (possibly the eventual inheritor of Agnes share of the over-lordship) |
| 1688 | The church chancel was rebuilt and a new Kingham Rectory was built by William Dowdeswell |
| Eighteenth Century | |
| 1710 | Ramsden’s manorial property in Kingham sold by William Horton of Yorkshire |
| 1717 | First school in the village |
| 1789 | William Smith of Churchill (of geology fame) surveys Kingham fields for a new rating system |
| 1797 | Baptist meeting house in West End approved by the Bishop of Oxford |
| Nineteenth Century | |
| 1842 | Kingham Club established |
| 1850 | Kingham Enclosure Act passed. The over-lordships by now have devolved to two major land-owners, New College and the Rector, John Lockwood |
| 1855 | Railway station opened at Kingham along with the branch line to Chipping Norton |
| 1862 | Methodist Chapel established |
| 1869 | New College cedes the village green to Kingham following enclosure |
| c1870 | Langston Arms built and Caleb Lainchbury establishes a yard in Kingham |
| 1881 | Caleb Lainchbury moves to Kingham and the Lainchbury business takes off |
| 1885 | Charles Baring Young starts construction of Kingham Hill School which opens in 1886 |
| 1890s | Kingham Swifts soccer team formed, renamed All Blacks in 1928 |
| Twentieth Century | |
| 1910 | Baring Young funds the building of the village hall |
| 1912 | New village school built |
| 1913 | William Warde Fowler publishes Kingham Old and New |
| 1914-18 | Nine Kingham residents die in the First World War |
| 1920 | First homes built in New Road area |
| 1922 | Manor house demolished |
| 1941 | Two Kingham residents die this year in the Second World War |
| 1943 | The area around Kingham becomes the largest battlefield ammunition storage site in the UK (8th US Airforce Depot) |
| 1964 | Chipping Norton branch line closed |
| 1982 | Last livestock market held at Kingham |
| 1987 | Lainchbury yard closes |
Parking restrictions (Yellow Lines) Please take a look at the link above. More
The Parish Council meeting will take place on Wednesday 21st September at the More
On Thursday 8th September the proposed plans were revealed at The Mill More
